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- <text id=94TT0263>
- <title>
- Feb. 28, 1994: The Arts & Media:Theater
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Feb. 28, 1994 Ministry of Rage:Louis Farrakhan
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- THE ARTS & MEDIA, Page 67
- Theater
- Home Is Where The Art Is
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>South African dissident Athol Fugard happily loses his great
- theme and sets his sights on a postapartheid world
- </p>
- <p>By William A. Henry III
- </p>
- <p> Just before he flew to the U.S. to direct a splendid revival
- at Princeton this month of his favorite early play, Hello and
- Goodbye, dramatist Athol Fugard asked friends at a dinner party,
- "Am I about to become the new South Africa's first literary
- redundancy?" Although he tells the story with a twinkle, that
- fear has hovered over him for years. In his mind he is a poetic
- playwright, but the world has seen him as a political, even
- polemic one, and his works are valued more as testimony against
- apartheid than for their subtle interplay of emotion and Beckettian
- sensitivity to the downtrodden. For many people, Fugard's dramas
- mattered less than the taboos they broke--The Blood Knot put
- a black actor alongside a white one on the same Johannesburg
- stage--and the punishments they brought, including revocation
- of his passport and virtual house arrest from 1967 to 1971.
- Those experiences ensured a niche in history but also made his
- storytelling seem limited to a place and time. His plays were
- often treated as a field correspondent's dispatches.
- </p>
- <p> Fugard first felt his relevance eroding when black anger overwhelmed
- white liberal gradualism in the '80s. Then, as the intransigent
- white government relented and prospects for peace improved,
- critics--notably in New York City--seemed to lose interest
- in a man they once hailed as great. Fugard's most recent pieces,
- My Children! My Africa! and Playland, dealt with South Africa's
- smoldering race hatred via small-scale, personal tragedies.
- Each had success elsewhere in the U.S. and around the world
- but closed quickly off-Broadway. Even at home in South Africa,
- where the shows were lauded, people wonder what a white liberal
- dissenter has to say to a society embarking on black-majority
- rule.
- </p>
- <p> The answer, Fugard hopes, is plenty: "I'm beginning to realize
- that the challenges I face daily as an ordinary white South
- African can bring enormous new energy to my work." With Hello
- and Goodbye having ended its run on Sunday, Fugard is heading
- back to South Africa, where he does all his writing. In a departure
- from the rituals of a lifetime, he will begin two plays at once--one a look at the relationship between young and old "that
- will be an evident metaphor for what is happening in my country,"
- the other an outright collaboration with five high school students.
- </p>
- <p> Through auditions he selected two black youths, a white, one
- of Indian descent and one of mixed race (or, in South African
- parlance, colored). After school and on weekends, he will meet
- with them to develop a text based on their experiences and hopes,
- to be performed in June and July in schools and at a festival
- in his hometown of Port Elizabeth, then on a professional stage
- in Johannesburg.
- </p>
- <p> This talking-it-out technique has been the wellspring of South
- Africa's liveliest theatrical movement of recent years, the
- roughhewn, hortatory "township plays" created largely by young
- black amateurs, including the international hits Sarafina! and
- Asinamali! But it is quite a departure for Fugard, normally
- a believer in elite craftsmanship despite the egalitarian sentiments
- of his work. He has collaborated only once before, developing
- Sizwe Banzi Is Dead and The Island with professional black actors
- Winston Ntshona and John Kani, who jointly won a 1975 Tony Award
- for their performances in the two shows.
- </p>
- <p> "I don't know if this enterprise will work," Fugard says. "But
- I share with these young people the belief that for all the
- bombast from politicians, no one is speaking to or for their
- generation. And of course there is a selfish reason: a white
- person in the new South Africa must expect to be on the sidelines.
- This allows me to be part of the debate."
- </p>
- <p> If this project is vital to Fugard politically, the more important
- one emotionally will be the play about youth and age. While
- preparing to write, a process of meditation that never takes
- him less than two years and sometimes lasts 20, he delighted
- in Princeton's invitation to revisit Hello and Goodbye, which
- dates to 1965. Its sometimes absurdist portrait of a dysfunctional
- family centers on an unseen father much like Fugard's own--alcoholic, crippled and mean. The playwright's favorite role
- as an actor has long been the cowed, despondent son, who represents
- a path not taken--the misery Fugard might have succumbed to
- if he had lacked drive and brains. Although the character is
- 27, Fugard intended to play him again at Princeton until he
- found he could get Zeljko Ivanek, who played the title role
- in "Master Harold"...and the Boys in its debut at Yale.
- Ivanek, at 36 the most gifted American stage actor of his generation,
- gave what Fugard enviously calls "the definitive performance--where I was still, he was dangerous."
- </p>
- <p> During rehearsals, Fugard adds, "I realized something new. Although
- nothing in the play is overtly political, that family is not
- just mine but a metaphor for South Africa--the decaying patriarchy,
- the despairing youth, the woman rooted in carnality and common
- sense with a huge, heroic heart. It reminded me that I am a
- regional writer. My plays are more than politics. But they are
- never removed from my homeland. My two subjects, myself and
- my country, are one."
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
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